Curnamona Uranium Project

 

The Curnamona Project is 100% owned by Callabonna Uranium Limited and comprises two largely contiguous areas of exploration licenses covering a total of 7,981 km² making Callabonna Uranium the largest single ground holder in the Frome Embayment.

Curnamona North comprises ten exploration licenses totalling 5,444 km² in area. Curnamona South currently consists of six exploration licenses covering 2,537 km² in area.

The Curnamona Projects are located in the Frome Embayment on the structural margin of the Curnamona Craton in South Australia about 50 to 100 km northeast of the Beverley Mine. At the Curnamona North Project, Callabonna Uranium is one of the first to systematically explore the Frome Embayment where it overlaps the northeast tectonic margin of the Curnamona Craton in faulted contact with the interpreted undercover extension of Mt Painter Inlier. This is a geological setting comparable to the Beverley uranium mine and Beverley Four Mile. The company is primarily exploring for sandstone “roll-front” style uranium deposits in Tertiary palaeochannels of the Callabonna Sub-Basin in the Frome Embayment.

 


 

The project areas cover large untested areas of comparable geology to all other Frome Embayment sedimentary style uranium deposits including the Beverly Mine, Beverley Four Mile, Honeymoon, Oban, East Kalkaroo and Gould’s Dam deposits. Important strata layers include the Tertiary Eyre and Namba Formations which are correlated throughout the Callabonna Sub-basin and are also found at the Curnamona North and South Projects.

Other suitable conditions apparent at Curnamona include a local source of uranium, buried depositional channels, reduced marginal host sediments and an active tectonic margin. The basement rocks of the Curnamona Craton and Mt Painter Complex are relatively enriched in primary uranium and over time oxidised groundwater dissolved the uranium and carried it down ancient drainage channels into the Frome Embayment with other erosional sediments. Soluble uranium in the groundwater continued to flow through the permeable sands until mixing with reduced materials. At this reduced-oxidised interface the mobile uranium was chemically precipitated and deposited as a secondary uranium mineral in “roll-front” style deposits. Regional faulting may also have enhanced roll-front mineralisation by redirecting and trapping palaeochannels forming further enriched redox zones.  

Typical Roll-Front Style Uranium Deposition in a Confined Sandstone Channel Environment
Sediment-hosted uranium deposit model as it applies to the Callabonna Sub-basin. (after De Voto 1978 and Bravo 2007 personal communication).

 

Conceptual Cross Section - Callabonna's Tenements
Conceptual Cross Section - Callabonna's Tenements 

Conceptual cross section of the margin through Callabonna’s tenements. Potential sites for the accumulation of uranium in the cover and the basement are shown as circles with the letter U.


In 2008, Callabonna Uranium completed a high-resolution airborne Electro-Magnetic (REPTEM) survey over the Curnamona North Project (3,400 line kilometres) to identify buried palaeo-channels. This survey successfully delineated what are interpreted to be well developed palaeo-channels. During October - November 2009 Callabonna Uranium commenced a Phase 1 Drilling Program to test the interpreted palaeochannels for uranium mineralisation. A total of 17 holes for 1,875 metres were completed before the program was suspended due to extreme heat. 

The results were extremely encouraging for a first pass with CUN005 intersecting a 0.5 metre interval averaging of 52ppm eU3O8 with a peak of 70ppm eU3O8 over 0.05 metre.  Additionally, CUN-017 intersected 73ppm eU3O8 over a 0.05 metre interval. Given the early reconnaissance nature of this first drill program this is a very encouraging result given the extensive length of prospective channel developed within Callabonna’s tenement area which remains untested. The drilling program is set to recommence in mid April.

Drillhole locations shown on AEM Conductivity Image at 50m depth.

Following on the success of the initial Airborne Electro-Magnetic (AEM) survey over Curnamona North, it is intended that Curnamona South will also be covered by a large AEM Survey to delineate palaeo-channels for drill testing. Callabonna Uranium Ltd is currently collarborating with Geoscience Australia to complete a regional Frome Embayment AEM Survey planned for May-June of this year.

 

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